
Maybe it was no puma at all. Later we understood that the colour of 
felines eyes in the night reflects like yellow-white-sky blue colour. It's the 
same for puma like any other cat. 
               
    The red eyes our guide Ruby               
    noticed               
    in that night was probably not a puma, but more likely the eyes 
of a tapir. It could also be a peccary. But anyway 
it was scary situation. 
A tapir is a large Amazonian animal, related to rhinos, with pig-like heads, 
long fleshy noses and rounded ears. 
  
  
    | Photo. A peccary is eating lunch in Amazon. 
      © Josh Cutler. | 
      | 
 
We also heard from others that tapirs and peccaries used 
to sleep in the area where we camped. They don't make any sound, just a 
whistling call, and it's only possible see the reflecting red eyes and not the 
rest of the body with the flashlight (because they are dark brown in colour). 
  
  
    | 
       Photo. Puma searching for food. 
             
       © Expediciones VILCA. 
      I wouldn`t like to be the prey. 
      But was it something else that we spottet in the dark, for example a 
      tapir?  | 
      | 
               
               
               
        
             
               
             Tapirs can hardly make 
sound when they get closer (approach) to clay licks (at 
the beginning). They are known to be very carefully. We can hear when they 
walk in the mud in the clay lick and when they run is similar to the 
horses (their relatives too).
  
  
    | 
       Tapirs are mostly nocturnal, partly diurnal; terrestrial; solitary, but 
      several use the same area. Eyes shine bright pale yellow.  
      When we used red light to observe that probably was a tapir that night 
      in the clay lick, we saw red eyes. 
      Photo. Ruby Huanca, our brave guide.  
      She works as an independent guide (freelance).  
      Ruby can be contacted for information and bookings on e-mail: rubyhuanca@hotmail.com  | 
      | 
Peccaries' nearest relatives are the pigs, but they are in a separate family 
and differ from true pigs in a number of features. They can be noisy in large 
active herbs, (white-lipped peccary) or quite quiet unless surprised at close 
range (collared peccary), but both species have strong odour distinct from each 
other. They are diurnal and terrestrial and eyes shine weak, reddish.  
That night we heared something like a fight, maybe it 
was a feline that scared them. The reddish eyes could have been from peccaries 
too. We didn't smell any peccaries, but the cook was so scared that she moved 
and slept close to our boat drivers. She said it was because of the peccaries, 
but who knows.                
              
                
            
Read more about Amazon in part 3 - It's about how the puma and 
other animals are linked to the mysterious Inca village, Machu Picchu. 
Stein Morten Lund, 2 April 2004
Additional 
information
 I will especially thank my excellent Ruby Huanca for 
proving me with useful information to this and other articles about 
Amazon. Ruby can be contacted for information and bookings on e-mail: rubyhuanca@hotmail.com.
Puma from dry habitats 
are pale grey or yellow; those from rainforest range from yellow-brown to dark 
red-brown.      
 Puma eyes shine: bright pale 
yellow (Puma concolour): almost the same colour.
 Brazilian tapir: 
bright pale yellow (Tapirus terrestris).
 Collared peccary (Tayassu 
tajacu) and white-lipped peccary (Tayassu peccary) eyeshine: weak, 
reddish).
 Red brocket deer (Mazama Americana): brilliant 
yellow-white.
 Jaguar (Panthera Onka): bright 
greenish-yellow.
General information and bookings for an exciting tropical tour: 
Expediciones VILCA 
VILCA EXPEDICIONES 
Plateros 363 Telephone: 51 
84 244751 
Fax: 51 84 251872 
Mobile phone: 9681002 
e-mail: manuvilca@terra.com.pe 
Website: www.cbc.org.pe/manuvilca 
Base of operation: Santa Mónica Jose María Arguedas J 9, 
CUSCO - PERU 
Conservation about nature and wildlife: 
As more people visit the 
jungle in Amazon and learn about its flora and fauna, more people will become 
involved in the work for conservation. Local people and governments will also 
see that the long term value of the rainforest may be worth more if the 
rainforest remains intact. 
Peru currently has roughly 5 percent of its territory 
protected by a system of around 50 national parks, reserves, sanctuaries and 
other designated areas, a process which has developed extremely well since it 
was begun in the 1960s.